Embedded Files
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting both children and adults. It involves persistent patterns of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity that can significantly impact daily life.
Key Features of ADHD:
- Inattention: People with ADHD often struggle to maintain focus, follow instructions, or organize tasks. They may be easily distracted and prone to making careless mistakes.
- Impulsivity: Impulsivity leads to hasty decision-making and difficulty waiting one's turn. Individuals with ADHD may interrupt others and have trouble considering consequences.
- Hyperactivity: Hyperactivity is more common in children with ADHD, characterized by restlessness and difficulty sitting still. In adults, it may manifest as inner restlessness.
Types of ADHD (3 subtypes):
- Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: Mainly inattentive symptoms with less noticeable hyperactivity-impulsivity.
- Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: Primarily hyperactive-impulsive symptoms with less pronounced inattention.
- Combined Presentation: The most common subtype, featuring a mix of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.
Impact of ADHD:
ADHD can affect various aspects of life, including:
- Academic and Occupational Functioning: May lead to underachievement in school or work settings.
- Interpersonal Relationships: Impulsivity and inattention can strain relationships.
- Emotional Well-being: Associated with emotional dysregulation, mood swings, and low self-esteem.
- Risk-Taking Behavior: Impulsivity can result in risky behaviors.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Diagnosis involves a comprehensive assessment by a healthcare provider or mental health professional, often including interviews, questionnaires, and observations.
Treatment typically includes:
- Behavioral Therapy: Psychotherapy to develop coping strategies.
- Medication: Prescription of stimulant or non-stimulant medications.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Creating structured routines and healthy habits.
- Support and Education: Learning about the condition and receiving support.
ADHD is lifelong, but with treatment and support, individuals can lead fulfilling lives. Early intervention and a multidisciplinary approach are key to effective management.
* If you or someone you know is experiencing a mental health crisis, please reach out to 911 for immediate assistance. We are not affiliated with the national suicide and crisis hotline, but they are there for you 24 hours a day. Reach them by dialing dial 988 or click on this link to reach them online: 988lifeline.org/talk-to-someone-now/
Page updated
Google Sites
Report abuse